Short-term stressors such as transport and slaughter include psychological and physical stimuli that might be aversive for the animals.Restraint, manipulation and sudden change lead to fear, or psychological stress, while hunger, thirst, fatigue, injury and extreme thermal conditions are considered as physical stresses.Animal responses to these stimuli include behavioural and physiological changes devoted pentair hose to coping with adverse situations.
If the recovery or the adaptation fails, the consequences can be extremely serious, ranging from weight loss and death to impaired carcass and meat quality.As the stress during transport and slaughter is unavoidable, only the knowledge of emtek 2113 the physiological and behavioural needs of the animals during all procedures from pre-transport handling to stunning, together with the correct use of the facilities for handling and transportation, can minimize the intensity and the duration of stress.The final goal is to improve transport and slaughter conditions for the animal and, as a consequence, animal welfare and meat quality.